East Timors NO to Corporate Giants

The Prime Minister of East Timor, Xanana Gusmao, has vowed to make a historic stand against corporate giants that plunder the resources of tiny nations, signalling his country is prepared to forgo billions of dollars from the Greater Sunrise gas fields in the Timor Sea.

Stepping up pressure on Australian-based Woodside over its plans to develop a floating liquefied natural gas platform above the fields, Mr Gusmao said: “Many developing countries fall victim to the corporate resource giants exploiting and plundering the sovereign resources of impoverished nations.

“Timor-Leste [East Timor] will be the country that goes down in history as the nation to put a stop to it,” Mr Gusmao told the Herald at the weekend.

Mr Gusmao also criticised Woodside for appointing the former Australian diplomat Brendan Augustin as its manager in East Timor. “We viewed his appointment as another example of the continued disregard and disrespect Woodside has demonstrated towards our country and our people.”

During speeches in East Timor over the past week, Mr Gusmao has repeatedly referred to Woodside’s failed $1 billion operation in the impoverished north-west African country of Mauritania, which collapsed amid alleged corruption, shady money deals, police interrogations and a coup.

Mr Augustin, who was placed at the forefront of the Mauritania operation while on unpaid leave from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, has not been accused of any wrongdoing. But his appointment raised questions about the relationship between the department and Woodside.

A Woodside spokesman said the company was “deeply disappointed at the personal attack on one of its employees”.

Mr Augustin and another Woodside executive walked out of the office of the National Petroleum Authority, the regulator of East Timor’s petroleum industry, in Dili on May 18.

The authority had refused to accept Woodside’s draft plan for a floating platform, insisting the company also submit detailed plans for pipelines to both Darwin and East Timor.

Woodside says its draft development plan has been formally lodged, while the authority insists it has not.

East Timor’s leaders will today intensify their campaign for the gas to be piped to a processing plant in East Timor by releasing a statement that accuses Woodside and its joint venture partners of wanting to push ahead with a floating plant so it can develop new technology.

Mr Gusmao said his country would not pay for unproven technology at the expense of the Timorese. “Here in Timor-Leste we struggled long and hard for our independence, here our soil carries the blood of those who fought for our freedom, so we respect our laws, our sovereignty and our democratic institutions,” he said.

Woodside’s chief executive, Don Voelte, has insisted East Timor cannot walk away from the agreement.

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Amnesty International Annual Report 2010 :

Timor-Leste


27 May 2010

TIMOR-LESTE


DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF TIMOR-LESTE


Head of state: José Manuel Ramos-Horta
Head of government: Kay Rala Xanana Gusmão
Death penalty: abolitionist for all crimes
Population: 1.1 million
Life expectancy: 60.7 years
Under-5 mortality (m/f): 92/91 per 1,000
Adult literacy: 50.1 per cent

Impunity persisted for grave human rights violations committed during Timor-Leste’s 1999 independence referendum and the previous 24 years of Indonesian occupation. The judicial system remained weak and access to justice was limited. The police and security forces continued to use unnecessary and excessive force. Levels of domestic violence remained high.

Background

In February, the UN Security Council voted unanimously to extend its mission for another year. In September, a National Commission for the Rights of
the Child was established and the government signed the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. All 65 camps for internally displaced people were officially closed during the year. However, around 100 families remained in transitional shelters.

Justice system

In June, a new Penal Code came into force which incorporated the Rome Statute provisions but was insufficient to challenge impunity for past crimes.
The Penal Code made abortion a punishable offence in most cases. A Witness Protection Law which came into force in July contained some serious shortcomings, such as the failure to include victims of crime under the definition of “witness”. In spite of an increased number of judges and lawyers in the districts, access to justice remained limited.

Police and security forces

There were at least 45 allegations of human rights violations committed by the police and eight by the military, in particular ill-treatment and unnecessary or
excessive use of force. Accountability mechanisms for the police and military were weak. Holding accountable those responsible for the 2006 violence,
which erupted after the dismissal of one third of the country’s military, remained slow and incomplete but a number of cases were investigated, awaited trial or completed. No members of the security forces were held accountable for the violence during the 2008 state of emergency.

Violence against women and girls

High levels of sexual and gender-based violence remained. Women reporting violence were often encouraged to resolve the cases through traditional
mechanisms, rather than seeking remedy through the criminal justice system.

Impunity

Reports by both the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation (CAVR) and the Indonesia-Timor-Leste Truth and Friendship Commission (CTF)
documenting human rights violations had not been debated in parliament by year’s end. However, in a positive move, a parliamentary resolution on the
establishment of a follow-up institution on the CAVR/CTF recommendations was passed in mid- December. The Prosecutor General did not file any
new indictments based on findings of the UN Serious Crimes Investigation Team into crimes committed in1999. Only one person remained in jail for these crimes.

• On 30 August, the government released Martenus Bere, amilitia leader indicted by the UN for crimes against humanity committed in 1999. He returned – a freeman – to Indonesia in October.

In August, the President rejected calls to set up an international tribunal for past crimes. In September, a National Victims’ Congress called for an international tribunal.

Amnesty International visits/report

• Amnesty International delegates visited Timor-Leste in June and July.
• ‘We cry for justice’: Impunity persists 10 years on in Timor-Leste (ASA 57/001/2009)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TIMOR-LESTE
REPUBLIKA DEMOKTRATIKA TIMOR-LESTE
Chefe Estadu: José Manuel Ramos-Horta
Chefe Governu: Kay Rala Xanana Gusmao
Pena Kapital: Abolisaun ba Krime Hotu
Populasaun: 1.1 Millaun
Esperansa Moris: 60.7
Tinan 5 ba kraik ninia mortalidade (m/f): 92/92 kada 1,000
Literasia adultu: 50.1 pursentu


Impunidade iha nafatin ba violasaun todan kontra direitus umanus nian ne’ebe halo duranti prosesu referendu ba independensia nian iha tinan 1999 no duranti tinan 24 okupasaun Indonesia nian. Sistema judisiariu nafatin sai fraku no aksesu ba justisa limitadu tebes. Polisia no forsa siguransa kontinua uza nafatin forsa desnesesariu no esesivu. Nivel violensia domestika mos nafatin sai a’as.

Istoria

Iha fulan Fevereiru, Konsellu Siguransa Onu vota ho unanimidade atu hanaruk ninia misaun ba tinan ida tan iha Timor-Leste. Iha fulan Setembru, Komisaun Nasional ba Direitu Labarik estabelesidu no governu asina Protokolu Opsional ba Konveniu iha Direitu Ekonomiku, Sosial no Kultural. Hamutuk 65 kampu refugiadus maka taka ofisialmente duranti tinan ida ne’e nia laran. Maibe, familia hamutuk ho total 100 hanesan ne’e sei nafatin hela iha baraka tranzisional.

Sistema Judisiariu

Iha fulan Juñu, Kódigu Penal foun promulgadu no inkorporadu hamutuk ho Provizaun Estatutu Roma nian, maibe ida ne’e insufisiente atu kontra impunidade ba krime pasadu sira ne’ebe ema komete. Kódigu Penal ne’e konsidera prátiku abortu kastigavel iha kazu barak. Lei Protesaun ba Testemuña ne’ebe promulgadu iha Fulan Jullu kompostu imperfeisaun seriu balun, hanesan fallansu atu inklui vítima krime sira iha definisaun “testemuña” nia laran. Maski iha kuantidade juiz no avogadu iha Distritu sira ne’ebe aumenta, maibe aksesu ba justisa sei nafatin sai limitadu ba ema.

Polisia no Forsa Siguransa

Iha barak ka oituan 45 (ha’at nulu resin lima) alegasaun ba violasaun direitus umanus ne’ebe halo husi Polisia, no 8 (walu) husi militariu sira. Partikularmente sira komete maltratu no forsa desnesesariu ka esesivu. Mekanizmu responsabilidade ba Polisia no Militariu fraku hela. Prosesu lori ba responsabilidade ema sira ne’ebe responsavel ba violensia tinan 2006, ne’ebe akontese depois demisaun husi um tersu membru militariu nian, sai nafatin neneik no inkompletu maibe kazu balun investigadu ona, sei hein hela julgamentu ka kompletu ona. Laiha membru forsa siguransa ida maka responsabiliza ba violensia sira ne’ebe mosu duranti estadu sitiu tinan 2008 nia laran.

Violensia kontra feto no feto ra’an sira

Nivel violensia seksual no jeneru-bazeadu ida ne’ebe a’as sei iha nafatin. Kazu violensia kontra feto dalabarak hetan solusaun liu husi mekanizmu tradisional, liu fali buka solusaun ida ne’ebe tuir dalan sistema justisa kriminal nian.

Impunidade

Relatoriu husi Komisaun Rua, Komisaun Simu Malu, Lia Lo’os no Rekonsiliasaun (Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation-CAVR) no Komisaun ba Lia lo’os no Amizade (Timor-Leste Truth and Friendship Commission-CTF) ne’ebe dokumenta violasaun direitus umanus seidauk hetan debate iha tinan ikus parlamentu nasional nian. Maibe mudansa pozitivu ida maka, rezolusaun parlamentu kona-ba estabelesimentu ba instituisaun ne’ebe sei prosesu rekomendasaun husi CAVR/CTF pasa iha fulan Dezembru nia klaran. Prokurador Jeral la rejista akuzasaun foun sira ne’ebe bazeadu ba faktus rezultadus sira ne’ebe Unidade Investigasaun Krime Seriu Nasoens Unidas nian (ONU) hetan ba iha kategoria krime nian ne’ebe halo iha tinan 1999. Ema ida de’it maka agora tama kadeia iha Timor-Leste tamba krime sira ne’e.

• Iha loron 30 fulan Agustu, governu husik Maternus Bere livre, lider milisia nian ne’ebe akuzadu husi ONU relasiona ho Krime sira kontra umanidade ne’ebe halo iha tinan 1999. Nia sai livre ba Indonesia iha Outubru.

Iha fulan Agustu Presidenti Republika rejeita pedidu sira hodi estabelese tribunal internasional ba krime pasadu. Iha Setembru, Kongresu Nasional vitima sira nian husu ba estabelesimentu tribunal internasional.


Amnesty International nia vizita/relatoriu
• Amnesty International nia delegasaun sira halo vizita ba Timor-Leste iha fulan Juñu no Jullu.
• ’Ami Tanis ba Justisa”: Impunidade iha nafatin ba tinan 10 nia laran iha Timor-leste (ASA 57/001/2009)

        • A week of some Timornewsline


          Asia Foundation trains Community policing about conflict prevention

          Timor Post , 2 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
          The Asian Foundation in Timor-Leste has training for the Community Police about conflict prevention by creating community leader counsel in order to identify, analyze and make classification into the problems and how to resolve problem appeared in the community.
        • President Horta calls on PM Gusmão to have national consensus

          Diario Nacional , 2 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
          President Jose Ramos Horta has called on Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão to have national consensus with politicians before implementing the Government’s National Strategic Planning.
        • President Horta denies information about he signs MoU with Kuwait Govt

          Diario Nacional , 2 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
          President Jose Ramos Horta, has totally denied an allegation saying he had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Kuwait Government about highway project constructed from Com of Lautem district to Mota-Ain of Bobonaro district.
          • Salshina does not include in pardoning list

            Suara Timor Loro Sa’e , 2 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
            President Jose Ramos Horta has not declared to give pardon to the prisoners in the commemoration of the Timorese Independence Restoration Day on May 20 this year, due to the ex-rebel leader, Gastão Salsinha and his followers do not include in the list proposed by the Government.
          • Police has evidence of illegal armed groups

            Suara Timor Loro Sa’e , 2 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
            The Timorese National Police’s Investigation Department (NID) has concrete evidences from the victims on the activity the illegal armed groups who have maltreated the local residents in Ermera district.
          • The country’s stability forces Rodrigues to resign from his post

            Timor Post , 2 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
            Former Timorese Defense Minister, Roque Rodrigues said he resigned from his political post as defense minister on 31 May 2006 due to stability of the country was not going well.
          • F-FDTL and TNI cooperate to control border

            Timor Post , 2 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
            A press release has stated that the Timorese Defense Force (F-FDTL) Commander, Major General Taur Matan Ruak, held an official visit to Indonesia to meet with the Indonesian TNI General Djoko Santoso.
          • President Horta to contact Commissioner Monteiro

            Timor Post , 2 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
            President Jose Ramos Horta, has said that he would contact the Timorese Police Commander, Commissioner Police Longuinhos Monteiro in order to seek for solution to halt presence of the illegal armed groups in Ermera.
          • Govt proposes 837.981 million for general state budget

            Suara Timor Loro Sa’e , 2 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
            The National Parliament has officially launched the proposed law n 37/II the general additional state budget for 2010 worth 837.981 to the Special Committee to look at it and give comment before coming to a profound debate.
          • Gusmão declares not to wait for MCC

            Suara Timor Loro Sa’e , 2 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
            Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão has called on the Timorese people to not urge the Government to always ask donors through the Millennium Challenge Cooperation known as MCC [funds from the US].

          PM Gusmão will be responsible for the work of AMP Govt in court

          Diario Nacional , 2 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
          MP Estanislau Aleixo da Silva from Fretilin has said that Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão would be responsible for the work of the Parliamentary Majority Alliance (AMP) soon after it mandate comes to end in 2012.
        • President Horta: “Govt should invest for children”

          Diario Nacional , 2 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
          President Jose Ramos Horta has called on the Government to invest for Children in order to prevent illness and analphabetism in the country.

        Fretilin questions police commander’s comments on insecurity

        Radio Televisaun Timor Leste , 1 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
        Fretilin has questioned the recent comments made by the National Police Commander, Commissioner Longuinhos Monteiro saying that there are some illegal armed groups moving around in Ermera district.
      • Indonesian TNI raises Merah Putih flag in Oe-cuse

        Diario Nacional , 1 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
        MP Vital dos Santos from the Democratic Party (PD) has said that the Indonesian TNI on Wednesday 26, May passed the border of Timor-Leste about one kilometer away in Naktuka sub-village of Deloupe village, Oecuse district raising their Flag of Merah Putih.
      • PNTL identifies illegal armed group in Ermera

        Suara Timor Loro Sa’e , 1 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
        Timorese Deputy Police Commander, Commissioner Afonso de Jesus has confirmed that the National Police really identifies illegal armed group in Ermera District.
      • Fretilin calls on President Horta to dissolve Parliament

        Diario Nacional , 1 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
        MP Francisco Miranda Branco from Fretilin, yesterday called on the President Jose Ramos Horta to dissolve the National Parliament as it has not functioned well due to the absences of the MPs in the plenary.
      • PM Gusmao cancels high way project plant

        Timor Post , 1 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
        Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao said he had cancelled high way project plant which would be constructed from Com of Lautem to Batugade. The project is cancelled, due to certain people would use the opportunity to corrupt. It would spend about US $ 600 million and that would be borrowed from Qatar.
      • Timor-Leste prepared to halt gas and oil contract

        Timor Post , 1 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
        Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao has pledged to firmly defend his Government’s policy of building the Greater Sunrise gas and oil field’s pipelines to Timor-Leste. Gusmao seems not to continue the project which would cost billions of US from the Greater Sunrise in the Timor Sea.
      • MPs want police commander to appear in Parliament

        Timor Post , 1 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
        Some of the parliamentary members have urged Timorese National Police Commander, Commissioner Longinhos Monteiro to appear in the Parliament for responding to the issue of illegal armed groups in Ermera district.

      Residents allege police of engaging in theft
      Suara Timor Loro Sa’e , 1 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
      A resident of Leber village of Bobonaro District, Jose da Costa, has alleged the National Police Officers of engaging in shooting dead illegally 28 of his buffaloes.

      Fretilin-AMP considers Commissioner Monteiro is alarmist
      Suara Timor Loro Sa’e , 1 June 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
      MP Osorio Florindo from Fertilin has considered the recent statement made by the Timorese Police Commander Commissioner Longuinhos Monteiro saying there was a gun shot in Ermera was a threat as it made people to worry about the country’s security situation.

      Parliament urges Govt to implement boarder pass

      Radio Televisaun Timor Leste , 28 May 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
      The Timorese Parliamentary members have urged the Government to implement boarder pass which was agreed with the Indonesian Government.


      Fretilin against establishment of FNPK

      Diario Nacional , 28 May 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
      The Fretilin Bench in the Parliament is against Deputy Prime Minister Mario Viegas Carrascalao’s proposal of establishing national forum for corruption prevention (FNPK), as they prefer endorsing the institutions that have been set up by the state.
    • PN is yet to receive trimester budget report: MP da Silva

      Timor Post , 28 May 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
      MP Estanilau Aleixo da Silva from Fretin has said that National Parliament has not received any report on trimester’s budget execution from March up to this month.


    151 Timorese people infected by HIV/AIDS

    Timor Post , 28 May 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
    Luta Hamutuk’s Commission against HIV/AIDS Vice President, Aguia Belo Ximenes, has said that based on the statistics data that there were 151 of the Timorese people had been infected by HIV/AIDS and 20 of them died.
  • Developing Tetun does not mean to eliminate Portuguese

    Timor Post , 28 May 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
    Leader of the National Commission of Education, Kristy Sword Gusmão, said the objective of developing Tetun did not mean to eliminate Portuguese language as official language in the country.
  • No exchange shootings in Ermera: Ermera District Police Commander, Soares

    Timor Post , 28 May 2010- Summary by Alberico Junior
    Ermera District Police Commander, Mariano Martins Soares, has confirmed that the current situation in Ermera District was under control and going well.

East Timor accuse Woodside of lying

GUIDO GOULART

May 26, 2010


AP

East Timor's prime minister said an Australian consortium is trying to steal his country's natural resources from a gas field it's developing in the Timor Sea.

East Timor wants a pipeline to be built from the gas field to Dili, and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao told a gathering on Tuesday that the consortium was ignoring that preference.

The consortium led by Woodside Petroleum Ltd said in April it preferred loading tankers at sea from a world-first floating plant, but a final decision has not been made. Australia has not commented on the plan but has said it would like a pipeline to its northern city of Darwin.

"I don't believe Woodside company because it is a liar," Gusmao said. "They intend to steal our oil and gas in the Timor Sea as they don't want to bring the pipeline to East Timor."

The massive Greater Sunrise gas field in the sea between Australia and East Timor is estimated to hold 240 million barrels of light oil and 154 billion cubic metres of natural gas worth tens of billions of dollars.

East Timor sees the resources as key to lifting its 1.1 million people out of poverty by stimulating the local economy and creating jobs. The nation has no major industry and unemployment is more than 30 per cent.

Gusmao said the consortium had broken its promise to provide training for East Timorese engineers and has only hired 30 local people in its Timor Sea exploration.

"I call on the people of East Timor and the country's leaders, we must be united to defend our wealth in the Timor Sea and the pipeline must come to East Timor, not to Darwin or floating as Woodside's desires," Gusmao said.

Darwin is 450 kilometres from Greater Sunrise. East Timor is closer, but Woodside says a deep trench off the East Timorese coast would make building a pipeline there more difficult.

Woodside and partners Royal Dutch/Shell, Osaka Gas and ConocoPhillips are licensed to develop Greater Sunrise.

© 2010 AP


Source: The Age